Kia Carens: Engine Control System / Injector Description and operation
The GDI injector is similar to a standard injector, but sprays fuel at a much
higher pressure directly into the combustion chamber and has a swirl disc to
get the fuel swirling as it exits the nozzle. This aids in atomization of the
fuel.The ECM controls both the feed circuits (high side) to feed voltage to
the injectors and the ground circuits (low side) to energize the injectors.
Also, the feed for 2 injectors comes from the same driver set. As the ignition
coils are paired with cylinders (1-4 and 2-3), the injectors are also set up
in pairs.

Inspection
1.
Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
2.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
3.
Measur ...
Specification
Item
Specification
Coil Resistance (Ω)
1.5 [20°C(68°F)]
...
Other information:
Description
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina and is installed
both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter. The sensor
output voltage varies in accordance with the air/fuel ratio.
The sensor must be hot in order to operate n ...
Use the sunvisor to shield direct light through the front or side windows.
To use a sunvisor, pull it downward.
To use a sunvisor for a side window, pull it downward, unsnap it from the bracket
(1) and swing it to the side. (2)
Adjust the sunvisor extension forward or backward (3). (if equipped)
T ...