Kia Carens: Engine Control System / Injector Description and operation
The GDI injector is similar to a standard injector, but sprays fuel at a much
higher pressure directly into the combustion chamber and has a swirl disc to
get the fuel swirling as it exits the nozzle. This aids in atomization of the
fuel.The ECM controls both the feed circuits (high side) to feed voltage to
the injectors and the ground circuits (low side) to energize the injectors.
Also, the feed for 2 injectors comes from the same driver set. As the ignition
coils are paired with cylinders (1-4 and 2-3), the injectors are also set up
in pairs.

Inspection
1.
Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
2.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
3.
Measur ...
Specification
Item
Specification
Coil Resistance (Ω)
1.5 [20°C(68°F)]
...
Other information:
The rear parking assist system may not operate properly when:
1. Moisture is frozen to the sensor. (It will operate normally when the moisture
has been cleared.)
2. The sensor is covered with foreign matter, such as snow or water, or the sensor
cover is blocked. (It will operate normally when the ...
The clutch pedal should be depressed all the way to the floor before shifting,
then released slowly. The clutch pedal should always be fully released while driving.
Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving. This can cause unnecessary
wear. Do not partially engage the clutch to hold ...