Kia Carens: Lighting System / Head Lamps Description and operation
| 1. |
Bulb
| (1) |
Elements
Xenon gas: Xenon gas activates the initial reaction for rapid
illuminating.
Molybdenum electrode: anode arcing
Metal halide salts: color composing component
|
| (2) |
Lightening principle
When Xenon gas and metal halide salt will discharge the molybdenum
anode in a capsule, it emits light.
|
|
| 2. |
Ignitor
Ignitor (A) is an electromagnetic transformer that receives current
from ballast and boost voltage to light on the arc light source in any
environment.

|
| 3. |
Ballast
| (1) |
Ballast (A) delivers an instant high voltage pulse to the ignitor
electrode, to initialize discharge in the source.
|
| (2) |
Ballast supplies the stable power to the bulb and the ignitor
during initialization and normal state of arc.

|
|
| 4. |
Stability
| (1) |
Durable for vibration as there is no filament.
|
| (2) |
Does not operate if polarity are changed.
|
| (3) |
Doesn't operate if the input voltage is not in the range of
10-16V.
|
| (4) |
Doesn't operate if the circuit is short.
|
| (5) |
Doesn't operate if the bulb burnt out.
|
|
Component
1. Static bending lamp bulb
2. Head lamp high beam bulb
3. Head lamp low beam bulb
4. Dust cap (Low)
5. Turn signal lamp socket
6. ...
HID Head Lamp
1.
Bulb
(1)
Elements
Xenon gas: Xenon gas activates the initial reaction for rapid
illuminating.
...
Other information:
Dimensions
Engine
Gross vehicle weight
For Europe
Except Europe
M/T: Manual transaxle
A/T: Automatic transaxle
DCT : Dual clutch transmission
Luggage volume
Min : Behind rear seat to upper edge of the seat back.
Max : Behind front seat to roof.
Bulb wattage
Tires and wheels
CAUTION
When repla ...
Description
The catalytic converter of the gasoline engine is a three way catalyst. It oxidizes
carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (HC), and separates oxygen from the oxides
of nitrogen (NOx).
...